Wednesday, May 25, 2022
More Economics Confusion
Economics is a science. If you begin with fundamental economic principles, you can derive implications - laws - that are true. You can build models of the economy with them, and they will work. They'll tell you what is going on and they'll let you make good conditional predictions, that is, if this then that. And you'll be right.
On the other hand, if you build models on an arbitrary basis, your models will not be any good, except by luck. You'll ignore fundamental principles, and in effect be denying universal laws... an approach formalized in historicism. And you'll be wrong, except by accident.
With this in mind, and recalling the previous post, WaPo provides an excellent (i.e. terrible) example of confusion in economics.
“There remains a significant gap between consumers’ demand and businesses’ ability to supply it,” said Adam Ozimek, chief economist at the Economic Innovation Group. “People’s desire to consume more goods than businesses can produce is leading to a rise in prices, and consumers are going to feel that in their pocketbooks.”
Oh, those darned consumer desires! If only they didn't want so much!
Look, this is stupid. People always desire to consume more. Blaming inflation on consumer desires is ridiculous. People always desire more, but that doesn't mean inflation. Instead, consider this: The Fed greatly increased the money supply and the federal government handed out this additional money as Covid payments, or spent it itself. Either way, nothing increased the supply of goods, so more money bid up up the prices of the goods. But in addition, the federal government has been shrinking the supply of goods, first with Wuflu lockdowns, and then with increased regulation (raising costs of producing goods) and by shutting down energy production. Ozimek has no conception of causality; he simply notes disequilibrium and arbitrarily assigns the problem to unreasonable consumers.
Hey Ozimek, the government dumped extra fiat money in the economy - so when people spend it, prices go up! MV = PY. Did you sleep through Principles of Macro? If you increase the stock of money faster than the growth rate of goods and services, as the government has done, then prices will rise.
He compounds his foolishness by suggesting that when consumers demand more, suddenly they will "feel that in their pocketbooks." He's trying to blame an exogenous increase in consumption spending for inflation. But if there were an exogenous increase in demand (there isn't) this would mean increased scarcity, not inflation. An increase in demand means an increase in willingness to pay. People who are suddenly decide they are willing to pay higher prices aren't shocked by higher prices, they initiated them. It appears he slept through Principles of Micro as well.
Lesson: Modeling can done on an ad hoc basis, from arbitrary starting points. If this, then that doesn't require correct premises, but logical conclusions from false premises won't match reality. If you start from false premises, you can build an impressive house of cards. You can even apply some non-robust tests that fail to falsify it, and declare it "science," but it is nonsense and leads to false conclusions.
Don't do this!
Tuesday, May 24, 2022
Recession? Part 2: The economics of a decline
- Long run reduction in energy. The federal government is implementing Green New Deal proposals to eliminate fossil fuels. Fossil fuels cannot be replaced by wind and solar, because wind and solar are not sufficiently scalable and the amount of storage needed to solve the intermittency problem is not feasible. So the federal government is acting to shrink our energy supply. This will shrink the economy, and it isn't a recession-like bust.
- Disruption of supply chains from the Wuflu lockdowns. As I warned at the time, government planners have no idea what is and isn't essential; the terms are almost meaningless in economics. Small manufacturers and contractors turn down orders and jobs because of lack of materials and labor (former workers still on the dole). The restaurant industry has been wrecked. We've still not recovered from these disruptions, and they are being exacerbated by other factors, such as...
- Increased regulation. The Biden administration and federal bureaucracy has accelerated regulation, and of particular note they've been doing away with benefit-cost requirements, reducing these substantially. The decrease in regulation under President Trump was the primary reason for our unprecedented economic boom (the one the Wuflu lockdowns killed). There is no greater destroyer of entrepreneurship and small business than draconian regulation and regulators. Draconian regulators -- you know, the people who go back and forth between posititons in TBTF firms and positions in federal administrative agencies?
- Lockdowns in China's major cities have further disrupted suppy chains. China is a major source for the world's parts and pieces.
- Russia's war on Ukraine has disrupted a substantial amount of the world's gas, oil, petrochemical, and agricultural trade. This is a separate reason for why food and energy prices will rise. I emphasize that it is separate because it is a factor independent of the homegrown ones the Biden administration wants to ignore.
Recession? Part 1: Joe Brandon tries to debate me
Melina Wisecup of NTD TV interviewed me yesterday for a segment that aired today. Are we headed for an economic recession? Joe Biden says no. I think it's a done deal.
Mr. Brandon, er, Biden, claims the U.S. has simply inherited the rest of the world's problems but has a strong economy. I deny this,it's nonsense. The U.S. suffers from high inflation caused by bad monetary policy, the federal government is working to shut down American energy production and raise energy prices, and the supply chain breakdowns and low labor force participation caused by the terrible Covid policies, and the rapid increase in regulation and taxes -- together these practically guarantee an economic debacle. Those are all Made in America problems, courtesy of our federal government. Add the disruptions from abroad, especially China's ongoing Wuflu ongoing lockdowns and Russia's war on Ukraine, and we're in for a real train wreck.
But why read this summary when you can watch us go toe-to-toe... well, sort of... (Note to readers: notice that unlike Mr. Biden, I don't have a wired earpiece with someone telling me what to say. Anything I say, I actually believe.)
Monday, May 09, 2022
Graduation! A brief personal note
Michaela ('21), Steele, and Kevin.